Friday, March 7, 2025

 Tech companies are significantly affected by the recent tariffs implemented by the Trump administration. Here's how:

  • The 25% tariff on imports from Canada and Mexico, along with a 20% tariff on Chinese goods, is causing major disruptions in tech supply chains2.

  • Companies like Apple, NVIDIA, and AMD are facing supply chain crises due to increased costs of components sourced from China1.

  • Many tech firms are being forced to rethink their supply chains, diversify sourcing, and adjust trade routes to mitigate financial burdens2.

  • Tariffs on imported aluminum, steel, and electronic components are resulting in higher costs for servers, storage, and networking equipment1.

  • The semiconductor industry is particularly impacted, with potential price hikes for products like graphics cards, smartphones, and processors3.

  • Cloud service providers face the choice of absorbing costs, accelerating U.S.-based manufacturing, or passing expenses to consumers, potentially leading to higher prices for cloud computing and SaaS offerings1.

  • Some tech companies are responding by shifting production to the U.S. or other countries to avoid tariffs12.

  • Apple has announced plans for significant expansion in Texas, including new chip manufacturing facilities in Houston1.

  • Companies like Intel, TSMC, and Micron are making unprecedented investments in semiconductor production within the United States1.

  • The price of consumer electronics is expected to rise as manufacturers adjust to the new tariff environment1.

  • Laptops, smartphones, gaming consoles, and electric vehicles are likely to see increased prices1.

  • U.S.-based hardware manufacturers like Dell and HP may emerge as winners in this new landscape1.

  • The tariffs are driving some positive outcomes, such as increased domestic manufacturing and reduced reliance on foreign imports1.

  • The tech sector is facing a fundamental restructuring of the global economy, moving away from the principles of free trade that have long governed the industry1.

  • Companies must now navigate an environment where production costs are rising rather than declining, a significant shift for the tech industry1.

These tariffs are reshaping the tech industry, compelling businesses to adapt to a new trade era and reevaluate everything from chip production to cloud services123.

Citations:

  1. https://www.forbes.com/sites/emilsayegh/2025/03/05/trumps-tariffs-seismic-implications-for-high-tech-firms/
  2. https://logisticsviewpoints.com/2025/03/04/global-supply-chains-in-flux-as-u-s-tariffs-on-canada-mexico-and-china-take-effect/
  3. https://www.thestreet.com/technology/major-tariff-decision-could-severely-impact-a-prominent-chipmaker
  4. https://www.scmr.com/article/u.s-tariffs-create-urgent-need-for-supply-chain-agility
  5. https://www.canalys.com/insights/us-tariffs
  6. https://www.scmr.com/article/the-shifting-landscape-of-tariffs-strategies-for-supply-chain-resilience
  7. https://production-comptiawebsite.azurewebsites.net/newsroom/increasing-tariffs-will-do-more-harm-to-american-tech-companies
  8. https://www.project44.com/blog/how-tariffs-may-disrupt-your-supply-chain-and-what-you-can-do-about-it/
  9. https://www.fticonsulting.com/insights/articles/long-game-tariffs-positioning-win-beyond-uncertainties
  10. https://www.itpro.com/business/policy-and-legislation/the-impact-of-tariffs-on-tech

Who pays tariffs

 

Contrary to some claims, tariffs are primarily paid by importers - American companies that bring foreign goods into the country - not by the exporting nations12. Here's a breakdown of who bears the cost of tariffs:

  1. Importers: U.S. companies importing goods are responsible for paying tariffs upfront2. These payments are made to Customs and Border Protection at 328 designated entry points across the United States2.

  2. Consumers: Ultimately, a significant portion of tariff costs is passed on to consumers through higher prices for goods12. Companies with tight profit margins, such as those in food services or retail, are more likely to increase prices to offset tariff costs1.

  3. Domestic Companies: Some businesses may absorb part of the tariff costs to remain competitive, potentially affecting their profitability1.

  4. U.S. Government: The federal government collects tariff revenue. In recent years, tariff collections have increased substantially, with the Trump administration collecting $89.1 billion and the Biden administration collecting $144.3 billion1.

  5. Exporting Countries: While they don't directly pay the tariffs, exporting nations can be indirectly affected through decreased demand for their products, potentially leading to economic challenges and job losses in those countries2.

Recent studies have found that the tariffs implemented during the Trump administration were passed almost entirely to U.S. firms or final consumers, contrary to historical patterns where foreign firms absorbed some of the burden by lowering their prices4.

It's important to note that while tariffs are often portrayed as taxes on foreign countries, the reality is that American businesses and consumers bear the majority of the financial burden through increased costs and potentially higher prices57.

Citations:

  1. https://www.bankrate.com/taxes/trump-tariffs-explained/
  2. https://www.cnn.com/2025/03/05/business/what-is-tariff-who-pays-imports/index.html
  3. https://www.instituteforgovernment.org.uk/explainer/trade-tariffs
  4. https://taxfoundation.org/blog/who-pays-tariffs/
  5. https://www.pbs.org/newshour/economy/5-things-to-know-about-tariffs-and-how-they-work
  6. https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cn93e12rypgo
  7. https://www.usnews.com/news/national-news/articles/what-is-a-tariff-and-who-pays-it-spoiler-alert-you-will
  8. https://www.npr.org/2025/03/07/nx-s1-5318785/tariff-dodging-companies-exemptions-engineering

Industries affected by tariffs

 https://www.perplexity.ai/search/industries-most-effected-by-ta-ODDody8tR8aEIOuGopmqEA#0

Based on the recent implementation of tariffs by the Trump administration on Canada, Mexico, and China, several industries are significantly impacted. Here are the sectors most affected by these tariffs:

Manufacturing is one of the hardest-hit sectors, particularly industries relying on imported components2. The most affected manufacturing industries include:

  • : Facing increased costs and supply chain disruptions23.

  • : Experiencing higher production costs due to tariffs on imported materials2.

  • : Deeply integrated into global supply chains, making them vulnerable to tariff increases23.

The agricultural sector is facing significant challenges:

  • Farmers are at risk of losing export markets and experiencing declining revenues1.

  • Key agricultural exports such as corn, beef, and dairy are vulnerable to retaliatory tariffs from Mexico and Canada1.

  • States like Iowa, Nebraska, and Wisconsin, which rely heavily on agricultural exports, are particularly affected1.

Companies involved in the exploration, extraction, and processing of raw materials are facing challenges:

  • Mining, machinery manufacturers, and industrial companies are experiencing declining stock values4.

  • The softwood lumber industry in Canada is especially vulnerable4.

The renewable energy sector is also impacted:

  • Producers of solar, wind, and other green technologies face increased production costs4.

  • Higher tariffs may hinder the transition to renewable energy by affecting project profitability4.

  • : 74% of U.S. imports in this category come from China3.

  • : 40% of imports are from China3.

  • : 25% of imports are from China3.

  • : 51% of U.S. imported fuel comes from Canada3.

  • : Particularly affected by tariffs on Mexican and Canadian imports3.

These tariffs are expected to lead to higher consumer prices, supply chain disruptions, and potential job losses in industries relying on imported goods3. The overall economic impact is estimated to be significant, with a potential annual loss of $109.23 billion for the U.S. economy1.

Citations:

  1. https://theconversation.com/a-potential-110b-economic-hit-how-trumps-tariffs-could-mean-rising-costs-for-families-strain-for-states-251028
  2. https://www.ibisworld.com/blog/us-tariffs/1/1127/
  3. https://www.usatoday.com/story/graphics/2025/02/06/trump-tariffs-china-canada-mexico-usps-shein-temu-de-minimus-packages/78191158007/
  4. https://www.cnbc.com/2025/02/03/global-sectors-most-impacted-trump-tariffs.html
  5. https://www.spglobal.com/ratings/en/research/articles/250130-economic-research-which-sectors-would-be-most-vulnerable-to-u-s-tariffs-on-canada-and-mexico-13398978
  6. https://www.nbcnews.com/data-graphics/trump-tariffs-china-mexico-canada-trade-charts-rcna194564
  7. https://www.claconnect.com/en/resources/articles/25/the-impact-of-trumps-tariffs-a-comprehensive-analysis
  8. https://www.wired.com/story/how-trumps-tariffs-will-disrupt-key-industries-in-mexico/
  9. https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/economics/trump-puts-tariffs-thousands-goods-canada-mexico-risking-higher-prices-rcna194542

Fwd: The Morning: The new resistance

How should Democrats resist Trump this time around? The answer isn't clear. Eight years ago, liberal voters flooded the streets, week after week, to protest Trump's actions on immigration, climate change and women's rights. This time, they're much quieter and far less unified. They lack a galvanizing leader. They're divided over ideology, strategy and tactics. Elected Democrats aren't sure how to battle a president whom more voters wanted than didn't. And many of their supporters are demoralized and resigned, choosing to tune out the news altogether.
Pete

Begin forwarded message:

From: The New York Times <nytdirect@nytimes.com>
Date: March 7, 2025 at 6:34:25 AM EST
To: peteandtess@gmail.com
Subject: The Morning: The new resistance

How should Democrats resist Trump this time around? The answer isn't clear. Eight years ago, liberal voters flooded the streets, week after week, to protest Trump's actions on immigration, climate change and women's rights. This time, they're much quieter and far less unified. They lack a galvanizing leader. They're divided over ideology, strategy and tactics. Elected Democrats aren't sure how to battle a president whom more voters wanted than didn't. And many of their supporters are demoralized and resigned, choosing to tune out the news altogether.

Tuesday, March 4, 2025

Military to EST Time

 To create a chart for converting military time to Eastern Standard Time (EST), you can use the following table. Note that EST is UTC-5 hours, so you will need to adjust the military time accordingly. However, the chart below shows the conversion from military time to standard 12-hour time, which you can then adjust for EST by subtracting 5 hours.

Military TimeStandard Time
0000 / 240012:00 AM / Midnight
01001:00 AM
02002:00 AM
03003:00 AM
04004:00 AM
05005:00 AM
06006:00 AM
07007:00 AM
08008:00 AM
09009:00 AM
100010:00 AM
110011:00 AM
120012:00 PM / Noon
13001:00 PM
14002:00 PM
15003:00 PM
16004:00 PM
17005:00 PM
18006:00 PM
19007:00 PM
20008:00 PM
21009:00 PM
220010:00 PM
230011:00 PM

To convert military time to EST, subtract 5 hours from the military time. For example:

  • : 1200 (12:00 PM) becomes EST: 0700 (7:00 AM).

  • : 1800 (6:00 PM) becomes EST: 1300 (1:00 PM).

Here's a sample chart for converting military time to EST:

Military TimeEST
000019:00 (Previous Day)
010020:00 (Previous Day)
020021:00 (Previous Day)
030022:00 (Previous Day)
040023:00 (Previous Day)
050000:00 (Next Day)
060001:00
070002:00
080003:00
090004:00
100005:00
110006:00
120007:00
130008:00
140009:00
150010:00
160011:00
170012:00 PM
180001:00 PM
190002:00 PM
200003:00 PM
210004:00 PM
220005:00 PM
230006:00 PM

This chart assumes standard EST without daylight saving adjustments.

Citations:

  1. https://militarytimechart.com
  2. https://veteran.com/military-time-converter/
  3. https://clockify.me/military-time-converter
  4. https://www.ontheclock.com/convert-military-24-hour-time.aspx
  5. https://www.calculatorsoup.com/calculators/time/military-time-converter.php
  6. https://www.medicalsolutions.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/Military-Time-Conversion-Chart.pdf
  7. https://www.sru.edu/documents/offices/accounting-services/Travel/Appendix%20A-TM%20-%2024%20Hour%20Clock%20Chart.pdf
  8. https://training.nwcg.gov/dl/s248/s-248-ho-military-time-conversion.pdf

Sunday, March 2, 2025

Coffee the Discovery of

https://www.perplexity.ai/page/early-history-of-coffee-SSTqjYybQdafIPjZIz_mGA

 The legend of Kaldi, an Ethiopian goatherd, is often credited with the discovery of coffee around 850 CE12. According to the tale, Kaldi noticed his goats becoming unusually energetic after eating berries from a certain tree23. Intrigued, he tried the berries himself and experienced a similar boost in energy2. Kaldi then shared his discovery with local monks, who initially disapproved but later embraced the beans after witnessing their stimulating effects45.

While this story is likely apocryphal, first appearing in a 1671 treatise by Antoine Faustus Nairon14, it has become a beloved origin myth for coffee. The legend emphasizes coffee's Ethiopian roots and its early adoption by Sufi monasteries, where it was used to aid in nighttime prayers and meditation26. Today, "Kaldi" and "Dancing Goat" are popular names for coffee shops worldwide, paying homage to this charming tale of coffee's serendipitous discovery13.

Citations:

  1. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaldi
  2. https://dreambeanscoffee.ie/history-of-coffee-kaldi-the-goatherd/
  3. https://www.uncommongrounds.com/general/the-legend-of-kaldi/
  4. https://edobarista.com/en/content/news/8-the-legend-of-kaldi-and-of-the-jumping-goats
  5. https://essense.coffee/en/the-origins-of-coffee/
  6. https://perfectdailygrind.com/2015/06/the-history-legend-of-ethiopian-coffee-the-story-behind-misty-valley/